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QFormLayout

Inheritance diagram of QFormLayout

Synopsis

Functions

Detailed Description

The PySide.QtGui.QFormLayout class manages forms of input widgets and their associated labels.

PySide.QtGui.QFormLayout is a convenience layout class that lays out its children in a two-column form. The left column consists of labels and the right column consists of “field” widgets (line editors, spin boxes, etc.).

Traditionally, such two-column form layouts were achieved using PySide.QtGui.QGridLayout . PySide.QtGui.QFormLayout is a higher-level alternative that provides the following advantages:

  • Adherence to the different platform’s look and feel guidelines.

    For example, the Mac OS X Aqua and KDE guidelines specify that the labels should be right-aligned, whereas Windows and GNOME applications normally use left-alignment.

  • Support for wrapping long rows.

    For devices with small displays, PySide.QtGui.QFormLayout can be set to wrap long rows , or even to wrap all rows .

  • Convenient API for creating label–field pairs.

    The PySide.QtGui.QFormLayout.addRow() overload that takes a PySide.QtCore.QString and a PySide.QtGui.QWidget * creates a PySide.QtGui.QLabel behind the scenes and automatically set up its buddy. We can then write code like this:

    formLayout = QFormLayout()
    formLayout.addRow(self.tr("&Name:"), nameLineEdit)
    formLayout.addRow(self.tr("&Email:"), emailLineEdit)
    formLayout.addRow(self.tr("&Age:"), ageSpinBox)
    setLayout(formLayout)
    

    Compare this with the following code, written using PySide.QtGui.QGridLayout :

    nameLabel = QLabel(self.tr("&Name:"))
    nameLabel.setBuddy(nameLineEdit)
    
    emailLabel = QLabel(self.tr("&Name:"))
    emailLabel.setBuddy(emailLineEdit)
    
    ageLabel = QLabel(self.tr("&Name:"))
    ageLabel.setBuddy(ageSpinBox)
    
    gridLayout = QGridLayout()
    gridLayout.addWidget(nameLabel, 0, 0)
    gridLayout.addWidget(nameLineEdit, 0, 1)
    gridLayout.addWidget(emailLabel, 1, 0)
    gridLayout.addWidget(emailLineEdit, 1, 1)
    gridLayout.addWidget(ageLabel, 2, 0)
    gridLayout.addWidget(ageSpinBox, 2, 1)
    setLayout(gridLayout)
    

The table below shows the default appearance in different styles.

PySide.QtGui.QCommonStyle derived styles (except PySide.QtGui.QPlastiqueStyle ) QMacStyle PySide.QtGui.QPlastiqueStyle Qt Extended styles
../../_images/qformlayout-win.png ../../_images/qformlayout-mac.png ../../_images/qformlayout-kde.png ../../_images/qformlayout-qpe.png
Traditional style used for Windows, GNOME, and earlier versions of KDE. Labels are left aligned, and expanding fields grow to fill the available space. (This normally corresponds to what we would get using a two-column PySide.QtGui.QGridLayout .) Style based on the Mac OS X Aqua guidelines. Labels are right-aligned, the fields don’t grow beyond their size hint, and the form is horizontally centered. Recommended style for KDE applications . Similar to MacStyle, except that the form is left-aligned and all fields grow to fill the available space. Default style for Qt Extended styles. Labels are right-aligned, expanding fields grow to fill the available space, and row wrapping is enabled for long lines.

The form styles can be also be overridden individually by calling PySide.QtGui.QFormLayout.setLabelAlignment() , PySide.QtGui.QFormLayout.setFormAlignment() , PySide.QtGui.QFormLayout.setFieldGrowthPolicy() , and PySide.QtGui.QFormLayout.setRowWrapPolicy() . For example, to simulate the form layout appearance of QMacStyle on all platforms, but with left-aligned labels, you could write:

formLayout.trowWrapPolicy(QFormLayout.DontWrapRows)
formLayout.setFieldGrowthPolicy(QFormLayout.FieldsStayAtSizeHint)
formLayout.setFormAlignment(Qt.AlignHCenter | Qt.AlignTop)
formLayout.setLabelAlignment(Qt.AlignLeft)
class PySide.QtGui.QFormLayout([parent=None])
Parameters:parentPySide.QtGui.QWidget

Constructs a new form layout with the given parent widget.

PySide.QtGui.QFormLayout.FieldGrowthPolicy

This enum specifies the different policies that can be used to control the way in which the form’s fields grow.

Constant Description
QFormLayout.FieldsStayAtSizeHint The fields never grow beyond their effective size hint . This is the default for QMacStyle .
QFormLayout.ExpandingFieldsGrow Fields with an horizontal size policy of Expanding or MinimumExpanding will grow to fill the available space. The other fields will not grow beyond their effective size hint. This is the default policy for Plastique.
QFormLayout.AllNonFixedFieldsGrow All fields with a size policy that allows them to grow will grow to fill the available space. This is the default policy for most styles.
PySide.QtGui.QFormLayout.RowWrapPolicy

This enum specifies the different policies that can be used to control the way in which the form’s rows wrap.

Constant Description
QFormLayout.DontWrapRows Fields are always laid out next to their label. This is the default policy for all styles except Qt Extended styles and QS60Style .
QFormLayout.WrapLongRows Labels are given enough horizontal space to fit the widest label, and the rest of the space is given to the fields. If the minimum size of a field pair is wider than the available space, the field is wrapped to the next line. This is the default policy for Qt Extended styles and and QS60Style .
QFormLayout.WrapAllRows Fields are always laid out below their label.
PySide.QtGui.QFormLayout.ItemRole

This enum specifies the types of widgets (or other layout items) that may appear in a row.

Constant Description
QFormLayout.LabelRole A label widget.
QFormLayout.FieldRole A field widget.
QFormLayout.SpanningRole A widget that spans label and field columns.
PySide.QtGui.QFormLayout.addRow(labelText, field)
Parameters:

This is an overloaded function.

This overload automatically creates a PySide.QtGui.QLabel behind the scenes with labelText as its text.

PySide.QtGui.QFormLayout.addRow(widget)
Parameters:widgetPySide.QtGui.QWidget

This is an overloaded function.

Adds the specified widget at the end of this form layout. The widget spans both columns.

PySide.QtGui.QFormLayout.addRow(layout)
Parameters:layoutPySide.QtGui.QLayout

This is an overloaded function.

Adds the specified layout at the end of this form layout. The layout spans both columns.

PySide.QtGui.QFormLayout.addRow(label, field)
Parameters:

This is an overloaded function.

PySide.QtGui.QFormLayout.addRow(labelText, field)
Parameters:

This is an overloaded function.

This overload automatically creates a PySide.QtGui.QLabel behind the scenes with labelText as its text. The field is set as the new PySide.QtGui.QLabel ‘s buddy .

PySide.QtGui.QFormLayout.addRow(label, field)
Parameters:

Adds a new row to the bottom of this form layout, with the given label and field .

PySide.QtGui.QFormLayout.fieldGrowthPolicy()
Return type:PySide.QtGui.QFormLayout.FieldGrowthPolicy

This property holds the way in which the form’s fields grow.

The default value depends on the widget or application style. For QMacStyle , the default is FieldsStayAtSizeHint ; for PySide.QtGui.QCommonStyle derived styles (like Plastique and Windows), the default is ExpandingFieldsGrow ; for Qt Extended styles, the default is AllNonFixedFieldsGrow .

If none of the fields can grow and the form is resized, extra space is distributed according to the current form alignment .

PySide.QtGui.QFormLayout.formAlignment()
Return type:PySide.QtCore.Qt.Alignment

This property holds the alignment of the form layout’s contents within the layout’s geometry.

The default value depends on the widget or application style. For QMacStyle , the default is Qt.AlignHCenter | Qt.AlignTop ; for the other styles, the default is Qt.AlignLeft | Qt.AlignTop .

PySide.QtGui.QFormLayout.getItemPosition(index)
Parameters:indexPySide.QtCore.int

Retrieves the row and role (column) of the item at the specified index . If index is out of bounds, *``rowPtr`` is set to -1; otherwise the row is stored in *``rowPtr`` and the role is stored in *``rolePtr`` .

PySide.QtGui.QFormLayout.getLayoutPosition(layout)
Parameters:layoutPySide.QtGui.QLayout

Retrieves the row and role (column) of the specified child layout . If layout is not in the form layout, *``rowPtr`` is set to -1; otherwise the row is stored in *``rowPtr`` and the role is stored in *``rolePtr`` .

PySide.QtGui.QFormLayout.getWidgetPosition(widget)
Parameters:widgetPySide.QtGui.QWidget

Retrieves the row and role (column) of the specified widget in the layout. If widget is not in the layout, *``rowPtr`` is set to -1; otherwise the row is stored in *``rowPtr`` and the role is stored in *``rolePtr`` .

PySide.QtGui.QFormLayout.horizontalSpacing()
Return type:PySide.QtCore.int

This property holds the spacing between widgets that are laid out side by side.

By default, if no value is explicitly set, the layout’s horizontal spacing is inherited from the parent layout, or from the style settings for the parent widget.

PySide.QtGui.QFormLayout.insertRow(row, labelText, field)
Parameters:

This is an overloaded function.

This overload automatically creates a PySide.QtGui.QLabel behind the scenes with labelText as its text. The field is set as the new PySide.QtGui.QLabel ‘s buddy .

PySide.QtGui.QFormLayout.insertRow(row, labelText, field)
Parameters:

This is an overloaded function.

This overload automatically creates a PySide.QtGui.QLabel behind the scenes with labelText as its text.

PySide.QtGui.QFormLayout.insertRow(row, widget)
Parameters:

This is an overloaded function.

Inserts the specified widget at position row in this form layout. The widget spans both columns. If row is out of bounds, the widget is added at the end.

PySide.QtGui.QFormLayout.insertRow(row, layout)
Parameters:

This is an overloaded function.

Inserts the specified layout at position row in this form layout. The layout spans both columns. If row is out of bounds, the widget is added at the end.

PySide.QtGui.QFormLayout.insertRow(row, label, field)
Parameters:

Inserts a new row at position row in this form layout, with the given label and field . If row is out of bounds, the new row is added at the end.

PySide.QtGui.QFormLayout.insertRow(row, label, field)
Parameters:

This is an overloaded function.

PySide.QtGui.QFormLayout.itemAt(row, role)
Parameters:
Return type:

PySide.QtGui.QLayoutItem

Returns the layout item in the given row with the specified role (column). Returns 0 if there is no such item.

PySide.QtGui.QFormLayout.labelAlignment()
Return type:PySide.QtCore.Qt.Alignment

This property holds the horizontal alignment of the labels.

The default value depends on the widget or application style. For PySide.QtGui.QCommonStyle derived styles, except for PySide.QtGui.QPlastiqueStyle , the default is Qt.AlignLeft ; for the other styles, the default is Qt.AlignRight .

PySide.QtGui.QFormLayout.labelForField(field)
Parameters:fieldPySide.QtGui.QWidget
Return type:PySide.QtGui.QWidget

Returns the label associated with the given field .

PySide.QtGui.QFormLayout.labelForField(field)
Parameters:fieldPySide.QtGui.QLayout
Return type:PySide.QtGui.QWidget

This is an overloaded function.

PySide.QtGui.QFormLayout.resetFieldGrowthPolicy()
PySide.QtGui.QFormLayout.resetFormAlignment()
PySide.QtGui.QFormLayout.resetLabelAlignment()
PySide.QtGui.QFormLayout.resetRowWrapPolicy()
PySide.QtGui.QFormLayout.rowCount()
Return type:PySide.QtCore.int

Returns the number of rows in the form.

See also

QLayout.count()

PySide.QtGui.QFormLayout.rowWrapPolicy()
Return type:PySide.QtGui.QFormLayout.RowWrapPolicy

This property holds the way in which the form’s rows wrap.

The default value depends on the widget or application style. For Qt Extended styles and QS60Style , the default is WrapLongRows ; for the other styles, the default is DontWrapRows .

If you want to display each label above its associated field (instead of next to it), set this property to WrapAllRows .

PySide.QtGui.QFormLayout.setFieldGrowthPolicy(policy)
Parameters:policyPySide.QtGui.QFormLayout.FieldGrowthPolicy

This property holds the way in which the form’s fields grow.

The default value depends on the widget or application style. For QMacStyle , the default is FieldsStayAtSizeHint ; for PySide.QtGui.QCommonStyle derived styles (like Plastique and Windows), the default is ExpandingFieldsGrow ; for Qt Extended styles, the default is AllNonFixedFieldsGrow .

If none of the fields can grow and the form is resized, extra space is distributed according to the current form alignment .

PySide.QtGui.QFormLayout.setFormAlignment(alignment)
Parameters:alignmentPySide.QtCore.Qt.Alignment

This property holds the alignment of the form layout’s contents within the layout’s geometry.

The default value depends on the widget or application style. For QMacStyle , the default is Qt.AlignHCenter | Qt.AlignTop ; for the other styles, the default is Qt.AlignLeft | Qt.AlignTop .

PySide.QtGui.QFormLayout.setHorizontalSpacing(spacing)
Parameters:spacingPySide.QtCore.int

This property holds the spacing between widgets that are laid out side by side.

By default, if no value is explicitly set, the layout’s horizontal spacing is inherited from the parent layout, or from the style settings for the parent widget.

PySide.QtGui.QFormLayout.setItem(row, role, item)
Parameters:

Sets the item in the given row for the given role to item , extending the layout with empty rows if necessary.

If the cell is already occupied, the item is not inserted and an error message is sent to the console. The item spans both columns.

Warning

Do not use this function to add child layouts or child widget items. Use PySide.QtGui.QFormLayout.setLayout() or PySide.QtGui.QFormLayout.setWidget() instead.

PySide.QtGui.QFormLayout.setLabelAlignment(alignment)
Parameters:alignmentPySide.QtCore.Qt.Alignment

This property holds the horizontal alignment of the labels.

The default value depends on the widget or application style. For PySide.QtGui.QCommonStyle derived styles, except for PySide.QtGui.QPlastiqueStyle , the default is Qt.AlignLeft ; for the other styles, the default is Qt.AlignRight .

PySide.QtGui.QFormLayout.setLayout(row, role, layout)
Parameters:

Sets the sub-layout in the given row for the given role to layout , extending the form layout with empty rows if necessary.

If the cell is already occupied, the layout is not inserted and an error message is sent to the console.

PySide.QtGui.QFormLayout.setRowWrapPolicy(policy)
Parameters:policyPySide.QtGui.QFormLayout.RowWrapPolicy

This property holds the way in which the form’s rows wrap.

The default value depends on the widget or application style. For Qt Extended styles and QS60Style , the default is WrapLongRows ; for the other styles, the default is DontWrapRows .

If you want to display each label above its associated field (instead of next to it), set this property to WrapAllRows .

PySide.QtGui.QFormLayout.setVerticalSpacing(spacing)
Parameters:spacingPySide.QtCore.int

This property holds the spacing between widgets that are laid out vertically.

By default, if no value is explicitly set, the layout’s vertical spacing is inherited from the parent layout, or from the style settings for the parent widget.

PySide.QtGui.QFormLayout.setWidget(row, role, widget)
Parameters:

Sets the widget in the given row for the given role to widget , extending the layout with empty rows if necessary.

If the cell is already occupied, the widget is not inserted and an error message is sent to the console.

PySide.QtGui.QFormLayout.verticalSpacing()
Return type:PySide.QtCore.int

This property holds the spacing between widgets that are laid out vertically.

By default, if no value is explicitly set, the layout’s vertical spacing is inherited from the parent layout, or from the style settings for the parent widget.